Panakkad Muhammadali Shihab Thangal




Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) chief Panakkad Muhammadali Shihab Thangal (73) died. A central figure in Kerala politics for the last three decades. Thangal, son of Panakaad Sayed Ahammed Pookoya Thangal, was born on May 4, 1936. After completing school education from M.M. High School, Kozhikode, he did his higher studies from Egypt. He got his degree in arabic literature from Cairo University.


After the death of his father Panakaad Sayed Ahammed Pookoya Thangal, he became the state president of Indian Union Muslim League in 1975. While assuming the supreme post of the party he was just 31 years. Apart from this he was functioning as the head of various educational institutions and orphanages. He is succeeded by wife Marhum Sayida Shareefa Fathima, daughter Suhara Bheevi, Fairoosa Bheevi, Sameera Bheevi, son Basheerali Shihab Thangal and Ahamed Munavarali Thangal.Thangal, who succeeded his father Panakkad Pookoya Thangal as IUML state president in 1975, had been a key factor of the Congress-led UDF coalition in the state.

The Panakkad Thangal family, held in high esteem by the Mappila Muslims in Malabar, traces their ancestry to the family of Prophet Muhammad.


Thangal’s role in keeping religious and social harmony even at trying times like the post-Babri Masjid demolition had been recgonised by all sections in Kerala, including the Left and the BJP.

Cutting across political and religious lines, people from all walks of life expressed grief at the death of Thangal. An Islamic scholar who specialised in Arabic literature and philosophy in Cairo University in Egypt, Thangal was also well versed in English and French.Despite being a powerful political figure, Thangal had kept away from electoral contests and never occupied any government positions.

After his schooling and religious education in Kerala, he left for Egypt for higher studies in 1958. After studying at Al Azhar University for two years, he joined Cairo University for studies for the next five years.

He took his post graduation in Arabic literature and returned to Kerala in 1965. He also established good relations with world leaders during his stay in Egypt.

Though Thangal was offered jobs in Saudi Airlines and the Egyptian Embassy, he chose to work for the people of Kerala, especially for the social and educational advancement of his community.

Thangal’s domain was not restricted to politics alone. He played an equally important role in socio-cultural fields. He served as Qazi of numerous localities and patronised a number of charitable institutions in various parts of the state.


Published: November 25, 2007

Posted in: MERAWATAN